San GAbriel Mission near Los Angeles

Visiting the Mission San Gabriel Archangel near L.A. to see a 200 year old church filled with history

Bells at San Gabriel Mission church
The bells at the San Gabriel Mission church in California

On July 11, 2020  fire severely damaged the church. The roof was totally destroyed and much of the interior, too.

If you were a European or American traveler on horseback in California in the early 1800s, you would have heard the bells ringing at the Mission San Gabriel miles and miles before you saw the Mission.

As you approached you would come across vast vineyards and orchards with native Tongva people working in them.  Without the Tongva people, the Mission could not have thrived.  (My next post will be about them.)

San Gabriel Mission
A rider coming to the Mission would have this view–minus the palms and jacaranda tree.

This Mission was founded in 1771, but the current building was dedicated in 1805.  When the assets of the Mission were confiscated in 1834 the Franciscans owned four vineyards with over 123,000 vines, 9 orchards with over 2,300 trees, almost 13,000 head of cattle, plus looms, canons, wine presses, 227 books in their library and 1,323 Indians living on the Mission lands.  And, rather interestingly, they were in debt, owing 2/3rd of the total value of their assets.

Wine press and cart at San Gabriel Mission
Wine press and cart at San Gabriel Mission church.

My intent when going to the San Gabriel Mission was to photograph the gardens.  Those pictures on my HotGardens.net website.  It turned out that the Mission Church and grounds were a lot more interesting than the gardens.  They gave a view into how people lived in that era.  The captions give additional information about each photo.

Interior of San Gabriel Mission church
Interior of San Gabriel Archangel Mission church. The green on the walls come from the stained glass windows.
Baptistry ceiling San Gabriel Mission
A partial view of the baptistry ceiling. The artwork was by native Americans. There was a silver baptismal basin at one time, donated by Charles II of Spain.
A bedroom for the Francisco monks.  All the artwork, including the painting of Our Lady of Guadalupe on the bed was painted by a Tongva artist.
A bedroom for a Franciscan monk. All the artwork, including the painting on the bed was done by a Tongva artist.
Kitchen at San Gabriel Mission
The kitchen at the San Gabriel Mission.